Ifayibha enayiloni iwuhlobo lwefayibha yokwenziwa, ingxenye yayo eyinhloko i-polyamide. Isakhiwo samangqamuzana esifayibha senayiloni sinezici ezilandelayo: 1. I-molecule yenayiloni yakhiwe iketango le-polyamide kanye nengxenye, futhi iketango le-polyamide liyingxenye yalo yesakhiwo eyinhloko. Amaketanga e-Polyamide ngokuvamile akhiwa ama-amine kanambambili aliphatic nama-dibasic acid, avame kakhulu kuwo i-sulfite anhydride ne-caprolactam. Inani elikhulu lamaqembu e-amide (-Conh -) akhona kuma-molecule e-polyamide fiber, futhi la maqembu axhunywe ama-amide bond.
Ifayibha enayiloni iwuhlobo lwefayibha yokwenziwa, ingxenye yayo eyinhloko i-polyamide. Isakhiwo samangqamuzana we-nylon fiber sinezici ezilandelayo:
1. I-molecule ye-polyamide yakhiwe iketango le-polyamide futhi lithathelwe indawo, futhi iketango le-polyamide liyiyunithi yalo yesakhiwo eyinhloko. Amaketanga e-Polyamide ngokuvamile akhiwa ama-amine kanambambili aliphatic nama-dibasic acid, avame kakhulu kuwo i-sulfite anhydride ne-caprolactam. Inani elikhulu lamaqembu e-amide (-Conh -) akhona kuma-molecule e-polyamide fiber, futhi la maqembu axhunywe ngamabhondi e-amide.
2, ama-molecule we-polyamide fiber aqukethe amaqembu amaningi e-methyl kanye ne-methylene, la maqembu enza ama-molecule e-polyamide abe ne-hydrophilicity enhle, elula ukuwabala.
3. Iketango le-polyamide ku-molecule ye-polyamide lihleleke kakhulu, lakha isifunda esithile sekristalu, ngakho-ke i-polyamide fiber inezici ezinhle kakhulu zomzimba nezomshini, njengamandla aphezulu nokunwebeka.
I-4, i-nylon fiber inokuzinza okuhle kokushisa nokumelana nokugqoka, ingagcina izakhiwo ezinhle zomzimba ezingeni lokushisa eliphakeme, akulula ukuligqoka.
Isakhiwo samangqamuzana efayibha ye-polyamide yakhiwa ikakhulukazi iketango le-polyamide kanye neqembu elingena esikhundleni, iketango le-polyamide iyunithi yalo yesakhiwo eyinhloko. Ngenxa yokuba khona kwamaqembu e-amide amaningi kanye namaqembu e-methyl/methylene kuma-molecule ayo, ine-hydrophilicity enhle kanye namabala alula.
Ngenxa yokuthi i-nylon fiber inezici ezinhle zomzimba nemishini, ukumelana nokushisa, ukumelana nokugqoka kanye nokungcoliswa okulula nezinye izinzuzo, isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, ezinye zezinkambu eziyinhloko zifaka:
1, inkambu yendwangu: ingasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izinhlobonhlobo zezindwangu nezindwangu, njengezingubo zangaphansi, amasokisi, izingubo zezemidlalo, izingubo zokubhukuda, ukugqokwa okungavamile, izingubo zokusebenza, njll., ukumelana nokugqoka namandla nezinye izakhiwo zingenza lezi zindwangu zibe nezinhle. impilo yesevisi kanye nenduduzo.
2. Imboni yezimboni: Ibuye isetshenziswe kabanzi emkhakheni wezimboni, njengokukhiqiza izihlalo zemoto, amabhande ezihlalo, izintambo zamasondo, izintambo zezimboni, izihlungi neminye imikhiqizo.
I-3, inkambu yezinto zokupakisha: ingasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokupakisha, njengendwangu yamandla aphezulu, i-fiberboard, i-gasket, njll., amandla ayo aphezulu nokumelana nokugqoka kanye nezinye izakhiwo zingavikela izinto zokupakisha, okwenza ukupakisha okuhlala isikhathi eside.
I-4, inkambu yokuhlobisa ikhaya: ingasetshenziswa futhi ukukhiqiza izinto ezihlukahlukene zokuhlobisa ikhaya, njengekhaphethi, indwangu yesofa, amakhethini, okokulala, njll., ukuthambile kwayo nokumelana nokugqoka kanye nezinye izakhiwo kungenza lezi zinto zokuhlobisa ikhaya zihlale isikhathi eside.
5, inkambu yezokwelapha: ingasetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izinto zokwelapha, njengezingubo zokuhlinzwa, imaski, izihlungi zezidakamizwa, njll., amandla ayo aphezulu kanye nokumelana nokushisa nezinye izakhiwo kungaqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuphila kwesevisi yalezi zinsiza zezokwelapha.
